SEIZED REFUNDS
Why It Happens
The Federal Government has bureau of the
US Treasury called Financial Management Service (FMS). It’s FMS's job important to
distribute all the funds, collect all money, and provide government-wide
accounting and reporting. The IRS is simply involved in carrying out the tax
laws.
By law, individuals and businesses that
have certain state and federal debts are subject to having any revenue from
other government agencies used to pay those debts directly. Debts that can
be collected from expected refunds includes federally-guaranteed student
loans, SBA loans, Social Security debts, and more. In addition, most states
have an agreement with FMS to collect any delinquent family and child
support, as well as state tax debts.
How the IRS handles
FMS Debts
When the IRS processes your tax return
and determines you have a refund, it first checks its own Master Debtor File
to see if you have any back taxes you owe. Then it checks against the FMS
data to see if you have any other collectible debts. If a search of the FMS
database comes back positive, the IRS does not know what type of debt is
owed, only that the refund will be used to offset some or all of the debt.
Once the IRS has authorized the release
of a refund, the authorization is sent to FMS. FMS then deducts any amounts
owed to any agency with the authority to pull your refund. The remaining
funds (if any) are sent to the taxpayer and a notice is sent to the taxpayer
about 1-2 weeks later explaining the reduction of the refund.
What WBTax Can Do To
Help
There are basically 3 situations where
we can help.
Inaccurate Debts -- The debt is not
yours or you paid off the debt in full.
Debts of a current spouse -- The debt
was caused by a spouse prior to your marriage, or you live in a state where
the innocent spouse cannot be held liable for the responsible party.
Debts of a prior spouse -- The debt was
incurred by a former spouse and the courts have lifted your responsibility
for the debt.
There is limited help available even
with these situations, but sometimes we can get some or even all of the
refunds released. Please speak with us about the specifics of your
situation.